Agua Fria River Canyon (2BIII)

Location: Agua Fria National Monument managed by BLM
Rating: Basic Canyoneering 2B III
Length: 6-10 hours
Mileage: ~7 miles from shuttle to shuttle or 12 to 13 miles from trailhead to canyon’s end depending on route choice
Longest Rappel: None
Start: Exit 256 (Badger Spring)
End: Out and back or optional shuttle
Permits: Required for groups of 25 or more per BLM regulations. See BLM regulations
Wet Suit: Not typically needed, but may be useful in colder months
Shuttle: Optional

Overview: The Agua Fria River starts in the Prescott National Forest and flows through miles of desert terrain. A small section of the river just east of I-17 provides a scenic and accessible route for those looking to explore canyon environments.

Most sources describe this as a route or hike rather than a technical canyon. It is best considered a non technical canyon hike with canyoneering characteristics. The canyon is open and includes sections of scrambling, boulder hopping, and water travel.

Water is typically present in this canyon, though drought conditions may reduce or eliminate flow. Headwaters for this section originate in the Bradshaw Mountains. Expect wading and possibly short swims depending on conditions.

Flash flooding is a serious concern. Signs of past flooding such as driftwood and debris can often be seen throughout the canyon. Weather in the Bradshaw Mountains can directly impact this area. Clear skies overhead are not a guarantee of safety, so always check regional weather patterns before entering the canyon.

Approach: From I-17 between Spring Valley and Black Canyon City, take Exit 256 (Badger Spring). Drive east on Badger Spring Road approximately 0.7 to 0.8 miles to a parking area near the trailhead.

From the parking area, follow the Badger Spring Trail south as it descends toward the Agua Fria River. The trail is well established and leads directly into the canyon.

Route Description: Once you reach the Agua Fria River, travel downstream along the canyon. There is no defined trail once in the river corridor, so expect to navigate through boulders, shallow water, and vegetation.

You will encounter sections of:

• Boulder hopping and light scrambling
• Wading through shallow water
• Occasional swims depending on water levels

A common turnaround point is near Perry Tank Creek, which enters from the east. Downstream exits toward Sunset Point or Black Canyon City are possible but less commonly documented and require advanced route finding. Most sources emphasize completing this route as an out and back.

Use a topographical map or GPS to avoid getting off route.